

銀元,起源于15世紀(jì),始鑄于歐洲,16世紀(jì)傳入中國(guó),光緒年間開始鑄造但直到民國(guó)時(shí)期才正式大量發(fā)行成為國(guó)幣。在100多年的時(shí)間里在中國(guó)流通的銀元多達(dá)上千種,版本更是多達(dá)萬余種,可以說是近代幣種的一個(gè)“大家族”。
Silver yuan, which originated in the 15th century and was first minted in Europe, was introduced to China in the 16th century. It was minted in the Guangxu period, but it was not officially issued in large quantities until the Republic of China. Over the past 100 years, there have been thousands of silver dollars circulating in China, and more than 10,000 versions, which can be said to be a "big family" of modern currencies.

1911年辛亥革命,清朝宣統(tǒng)皇帝宣布退位,持續(xù)兩千多年的封建制度轟然落幕,1912年元月,中華民國(guó)政府成立,國(guó)父孫中山就任中華民國(guó)臨時(shí)大總統(tǒng),并頒布“臨時(shí)大總統(tǒng)令”,取樣清代銅幣模本,鼓勵(lì)鑄造紀(jì)念幣——中華民國(guó)開國(guó)紀(jì)念幣。湖南省造雙旗當(dāng)制錢二十文,就是產(chǎn)生于這一歷史時(shí)期。
During the 1911 Revolution, Emperor Xuantong of the Qing Dynasty announced his abdication, and the feudal system that lasted for more than two thousand years came to an abrupt end. In January 1912, the Government of the Republic of China was established. Sun Yat-sen, the father of the Republic of China, took office as the interim president of the Republic of China, and issued the "Provisional Presidential Decree", sampled copper coins of the Qing Dynasty, and encouraged the founding of commemorative coins, the Founding commemorative coin. It was in this historical period that Hunan Province built two flags to make twenty pieces of money.

在民國(guó)成立后,銅元仍繼續(xù)大量流通使用。1914年,銅元正式改稱“銅幣”,民國(guó)發(fā)行的銅幣與清最大的區(qū)別是龍紋被換成了由稻穗組成的嘉禾紋。各省鑄造的銅元大多為兩面叉的國(guó)旗圖案,有標(biāo)注各省造的,并有“開國(guó)紀(jì)念幣”或“中華民國(guó)銅幣”字樣。
After the founding of the Republic of China, copper yuan continued to circulate in large quantities. In 1914, the copper coin was officially renamed "copper coin". The biggest difference between the copper coin issued by the Republic of China and the Qing Dynasty was that the dragon pattern was replaced by the Jiahe grain composed of rice ears. Most of the copper coins cast in the provinces are flag patterns with two forks, marked with the words "Founding Commemorative Coin" or "Copper Coin of the Republic of China".

此枚湖南省造雙旗幣雖經(jīng)歷了無窮歲月,但紋路依然清晰可見,上面的銹跡也見證了其歷史的積淀,具有非常明顯的歷史過渡性特征,具有極其驚人的歷史價(jià)值和藝術(shù)價(jià)值。
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